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预防艾滋病母婴传播是艾滋病防治的重要组成部分。近年来,在艾滋病母婴传播预防策略和技术上均有了较大的进展,艾滋病检测与咨询服务的策略由原来的自愿咨询与检测(VCT)转变为以医务人员主动提供的检测与咨询为主(PITC),VCT为补充的检测与咨询模式;在抗病毒药物使用上不仅关注母婴传播干预,同时考虑孕产妇病情的需要,并建议联合用药、尽早开始;对于艾滋病感染母亲所生婴儿的喂养强调AFASS的评估,若评估不适合人工喂养,应建议纯母乳喂养6个月;及早开展儿童早期诊断,尽早确定儿童感染状况;更加强调预防艾滋病母婴传播工作与常规孕产期保健、生殖健康、性传播疾病相结合。
Abstract：[1]王临虹主编.预防艾滋病母婴传播技术指导手册.第2版.北京:人民卫生出版社.2009.
[2]Guidance on Provider-Initiated HIV Testing and Counselling in Health Facilities.WHO/UNAIDS.2007.
[3]Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing HIV Infection in Infants in Resource-limited Settings towards Uni-versal Access.WHO.2006.
[4]Guidelines on Co-trimoxazole Prophylaxis for HIV-related Infec-tions among Children,Adolescents and Adults in Resource-limit-ed Settings.WHO.2006.
[5]HIV and Infant Feeding New Evidence and Programmatic Experi-ence.WHO/UNICEF/UNAIDS/UNFPA.2006.
[6]Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing HIV Infection in Infants:Towards Universal Access.WHO.2006.
基本信息:
DOI：10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2010.01.012
中图分类号:R183
引用信息:
[1]王临虹,王爱玲,方利文,等.预防艾滋病母婴传播干预措施相关进展[J].中国妇幼卫生杂志,2010,1(01):41-43.DOI:10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2010.01.012.