目的通过分析近10年国家自然科学基金(NSFC)资助妇幼保健领域论文的发表情况,从宏观角度了解妇幼保健科研实力的地区、机构、学者分布,以及学术热点等现状。为妇幼保健领域相关工作人员申请NSFC或科研工作提供参考。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)全文期刊数据库,使用EXCEL软件文献题录数据。结果十年来基金论文共453篇,占学科论文总量的2.11%,核心期刊论文占比54.3%。北京、上海、安徽、陕西、广东等地区的机构及学者发表论文数量较多。高校等科研院所发文数量最多,占比高达70%,有50.55%的论文同时获得其他类别的基金资助,15%的第一作者发文数在2篇以上。学科研究热点集中在儿童、婴幼儿、中小学生的体格发育、社会心理、肥胖、近视、性成熟、意外伤害等,对于育龄妇女尤其是农村地区育龄妇女的生殖健康、妇科病普查、孕产妇保健服务利用近年备受关注。结论 NSFC资助妇幼保健领域论文产出情况趋于良性发展态势,课题热点与NSFC发展思路较为一致;高校等科研机构处于研究前沿。建议综合医院、妇幼专科、疾病预防控制中心等医疗机构应积极与高校开展科研合作,共同推进妇幼保健的科研进步。

Objective To analyze the situation of papers published in the past ten years,and the papers were supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( NSFC) and were in the field of maternal and child health and care,and to understand the distribution of scientific research strength in the field of maternal and child health and care,such as the distribution of areas,institutions,scholars and academic hotspots. The results can provide reference for researchers in this area when applying for the National Natural Science Fund or scientific research. Methods CNKI full-text periodicals database was used for searching bibliographic and excel software was used for analyzing. Results A total of 453 Fund papers were published in the recent ten years,which accounting for 2. 11% of the total academic papers,and about 54. 3% of the papers published in the core journals. The institutions and scholars in Beijing,Shanghai,Anhui,Shanxi and Guangdong published more papers than other areas. The papers published by universities and other research institutions were the most,accounting for 70%; 50. 55% of the papers were gained other types of funds at the same time; 15% of the first authors issued more than two papers. The papers showed the hotpots in recent years,such as subject of children,infants,physical development of primary and secondary school students,social psychology,obesity,myopia,sexual maturity,accidental injury and so on; papers also focus on reproductive health,gynecological disease screening,usage of maternal health care services of childbearing women,especially on childbearing women in rural areas. Conclusions The papers in the area of maternal and child health and care funded by NSFC were tend to benign development in whole. Research hotspots kept the same pace with what NSFC promoted. Universities and other research institutions stand at the forefront,it is suggested medical institutions including the comprehensive hospital,maternal and child specialist,centers of disease prevention and control should seek cooperations with the university or research institutions,in order to get research progress in the field of maternal and child health care.