| 155 | 1 | 86 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
<正>子痫前期是指孕20周后出现高血压和尿蛋白量≥0.3g/24h,伴或不伴多器官受损。大多数子痫前期发生在妊娠20周以后和/或分娩后48h内。表现为高血压和蛋白尿等典型临床表现[1]。然而,有些子痫前期并不出现上述典型表现,也不在上述时间段内出现,这些病例称为不典型子痫前期[2]。患者在妊娠20周以前或分娩48h以后发病,出现子痫前期症状、体征和实验室检查特征,但缺乏典型的高血压和蛋白尿。这些患者的临床表现可以根据子痫前期的发病机制解
Abstract:[1]Steegers EA,von Dadelszen P,Duvekot JJ,et al.Pre-eclampsia[J].Lancet,2010,376(9741):631-644.
[2]Sibai BM,Stella CL.Diagnosis and management of atypical preeclampsia-eclampsia[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol,2009,200(5):481.1-7.
[3]Sibai BM.Etiology and management of postpartum hypertension-preeclampsia[J].Am J ObstetGynecol,2012,206(6):470-475.
[4]Eastabrook G,Brown M,Sargent I.The origins and end-organ consequence of pre-eclampsia[J].Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol,2011,25(4):435-447.
[5]Khong Y,Brosens I.Defective deep placentation[J].Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol,2011,25(3):301-311.
[6]Brosens I,Pijnenborg R,Vercruysse L,et al.The“Great Obstetrical Syndromes”are associated with disorders of deep placentation[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol,2011,204(3):193-201.
[7]Sugerman HJ.Hypothesis:preeclampsia is a venous disease secondary to an increased intra-abdominal pressure[J].Med Hypotheses,2011,77(5):841-849.
[8]王小红,董晨明,张红松.毛细血管渗漏综合征的研究进展[J].中国中西医结合急救杂志,2012,19(2):123-125.
[9]孙秀荣,苏放明.妊娠合并毛细血管渗漏综合征的诊断和治疗[J].罕少疾病杂志,2008,15(6):14-17.
[10]李国,刘洁,高志刚,等.妊娠合并毛细血管渗漏综合征的诊断和治疗[J].实用临床医药杂志,2011,15(3):107-108.
[11]Wagner SJ,Acquah LA,Lindell EP,et al.Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome and eclampsia:pressing the case for more aggressive blood pressure control[J].Mayo Clin Proc,2011,86(9):851-856.
[12]Hugonnet E,Da Ines D,Boby H,et al.Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome(PRES):Features on CT and MR imaging[J].Diagn Interv Imaging,2012,94(1):45-52.
[13]Liman TG,Bohner G,Heuschmann PU,et al.Clinical and radiological differences in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome betweenpatients with preeclampsia-eclampsia and other predisposing diseases[J].Eur J Neurol,2012,19(7):935-943.
[14]Chadha G,Sood D.Hellp syndrome-revisited[J].Apollo Medicine,2009,6(3):242-247.
[15]Vigil-De Gracia P,Ortega-Paz L.Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia and hepatic rupture[J].Int J Gynaecol Obstet,2012,118(3):186-189.
[16]Macdonald-Wallis C,Lawlor DA,Heron J,et al.Relationships of risk factors for pre-eclampsia with patterns of occurrence of isolated gestational proteinuria during normal term pregnancy[J].PLoS One,2011,6(7):e22115.
[17]Singh R,Tandon I,Deo S,et al.Does microalbuminuria at mid-pregnancy predict development of subsequent pre-eclampsia?[J].J Obstet Gynaecol Res,2012.[Epub ahead of print]
[18]Shahbazian N,Shahbazian H,Ehsanpour A,et al.Hypertension and microalbuminuria5years after pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia[J].Iran J Kidney Dis,2011,5(5):324-327.
[19]Lindheimer MD,Kanter D.Interpreting abnormal proteinuria in pregnancy:the need for a more pathophysiological approach[J].Obstet Gynecol,2010,115(2Pt1):365-375.
[20]Al-Safi Z,Imudia AN,Filetti LC,et al.Delayed postpartum preeclampsia and eclampsia:demographics,clinical c o u r s e,a n d c o m p l i c a t i o n s[J].O b s t e t Gynecol,2011,118(5):1102-1107.
[21]Chhabra S,Tyagi S,Bhavani M,et al.Late postpartum eclampsia[J].J Obstet Gynaecol,2012,32(3):264-266.
[22]Alvis JS,Hicks RJ.Pregnancy-induced acute neurologic emergencies and neurologic conditions encountered in pregnancy[J].Semin Ultrasound CT MR,2012,33(1):46-54.
[23]Woudstra DM,Chandra S,Hofmeyr GJ,et al.Corticosteroids for HELLP(hemolysis,elevated liver enzymes,lowplatelets)syndrome in pregnancy[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev,2010,(9):CD008148.
[24]Thackeray EM,Tielborg MC.Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with severe preeclampsia[J].Anesth Analg,2007,105(1):184-186.
[25]Zeeman GG.Neurologic complications of pre-eclampsia[J].Semin Perinatol,2009,33(3):166-172.
[26]Amin MF,Gawad El,Ameen El,et al.Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome with atypical regions in eclamptic patients:A challenge for radiologists[J].Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med,2012,43(4):595-601.
[27]Dennis AT.Management of pre-eclampsia:issues for anaesthetists[J].Anaesthesia,2012,67(9):1009-1020.
基本信息:
DOI:10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2013.01.044
中图分类号:R714.245
引用信息:
[1]樊尚荣,李健玲.不典型子痫前期-子痫[J].中国妇幼卫生杂志,2013,4(01):75-77+80.DOI:10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2013.01.044.