目的 探讨和分析2021年福建省莆田市妇幼保健机构绩效考核情况，以更好地提升妇幼保健机构的服务能力和管理运行水平。方法 从全国妇幼保健机构监测管理信息系统提取2021年福建省莆田市妇幼保健机构绩效考核指标数据和佐证材料，对照标准进行量化评分，考核指标体系总分值为110.5分，比较各指标间的得分差异，并分析造成差异的主要原因。结果 2021年福建省莆田市共6家妇幼保健机构参加绩效考核，平均得分60.37分，平均得分率为54.63%(60.37分/110.5分)。其中辖区管理相关指标平均得分率较高，为73.55%(35.67分/48.50分)；有住院诊疗服务的机构运行效率平均得分率最高，为90.91%(10.00分/11.00分)，未提供住院诊疗服务的机构在服务提供、运行效率、持续发展及满意度评价相关指标方面平均得分率均较低，均低于50.00%。结论 福建省莆田市妇幼保健机构辖区管理虽取得一定成效，但各级机构妇幼健康服务能力发展不平衡、不充分，有待持续改进。

Objective To explore and analyze the performance appraisal results of Maternal and Child Health Care Institutions in Putian, Fujian Province, 2021, so as to better improve their service capacity and management operation level. Methods The performance evaluation index data and supporting materials of Maternal and Child Health Care Institutions in Putian, Fujian Province in 2021 were extracted from the national Maternal and Child Health Care Institutions monitoring management information system, and quantitative scoring was carried out based on the standard. The total score of the evaluation index system was 110. 5 points. The differences between the scores of various indicators were compared, and the main reasons for the differences were analyzed. Results In 2021, 6 Maternal and Child Health Care Institutions in Putian, Fujian Province were involved in the performance appraisal, with an average score of 60. 37 points. Among them, the average score of jurisdictional management related indicators was higher, 35. 67 out of 48. 50 points(73. 55%). Institutions with inpatient diagnosis and treatment services had the highest operational efficiency score rate, 10. 00 out of 11. 00 points(90. 91%), while institutions that did not provide inpatient diagnosis and treatment services had lower average score rate in service provision, operational efficiency, sustainable development and satisfaction evaluation related indicators, all of which were lower than 50. 00%. Conclusion Although the management of Maternal and Child Health Care Institutions in Putian, Fujian Province has been efficient, the development of service capacity of Maternal and Child Health Care Institutions at all levels is unbalanced and insufficient, and needs continuous improvement.