| 177 | 7 | 17 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
目的分析湖南省妇幼保健院妇女保健科骨密度室605例围绝经期妇女骨密度情况,探讨年龄、体重和BMI对围绝经期女性骨密度的影响。方法双能骨密度仪(DEXA)测定605例围绝经期女性腰椎前后位和髋部骨密度,记录年龄,测量身高、体重,计算出BMI,并进行统计学分析。结果骨量减少和骨质疏松的比例随着年龄的增长发生率也在增加,体重和BMI应保持在合适的范围,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论年龄、体重和BMI均可影响围绝经期女性的骨密度。
Abstract：Objective To analyze the bone mineral density(BMD) of 605 perimenopausal women in the women 's health department in Hunan Women and Children's Health Care Hospital and to explore the effect of age,weight and body mass index on the BMD of women in perimenopausal period. Methods The double energy BMD(DEXA) was used to detect the lumbar spine and hip bone density of 605 perimenopausal women i.,The data of age,height,weight,body mass index were analyze. Results The rate of bone loss and osteoporosis increased with age. There was statistically significant difference among different age groups(P < 0. 05).Conclusion Age,weight and body mass index can affect the bone mineral density of women in perimenopolis.
[1]Azza wi F,Palacios S.Hormonal changes during menopause[J].Maturitas,2009,63:135-137.
[2]张智海,沈建雄,刘忠厚.中国人骨质疏松症诊断标准回顾性研究[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2004,10(3):255-287.
[3]中国老年学学会骨质疏松委员会.中国人骨质疏松症诊断标准专家共识(第三稿·2014版)[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2014,20(9):1007-1010.
[4]Liang W,Li X,Li Y,et al.Tongue coating microbiome regulates the changes in tongue texture and coating in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis of Gan·shen deficiency syndrome type[J].Int J Mol Med,2013,32(5):1069-1076.
[5]Sugiya N,Nakashima A,Takasugi N,et a1.Endogenous estrogen May prevent bone loss in postmenopausal hemodialysis patients throughout Life[J].Osteoporos Int,2011,22(5):1573-1579.
[6]林晓生,王海燕,肖庆华,等.717名围绝经期妇女骨量丢失情况的流行病学调查[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2017,23(3):363-367.
[7]黄海风,邓小戈.绝经后女性2型糖尿病患者骨密度影响因素的因子分析[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2012,18(6):495-499,506.
[8]Cavkaytar S,Seval Ivl,Atak Z,et al.Effect of reproductive history,lactation,first pregnancy age and dietary habits on bone mineral density in natural postmenopausal women[J].Aging Clinical and Experimental Research,2015,27:689-694.
[9]Akdeniz N,Akpolat V,Kale A,et al.Risk factors for postmenopausal osteoporosis:anthropometric measurements,age,age at menopause and the time elapsed after menopause onset[J].Gynecological Endocrinology(the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology),2009,25:125-129.
[10]Cui R Zhou L,Li Z,Li Q,et al.Assessment risk of osteoporosis in Chinese people:relationship among body mass index,serum lipid profiles,blood glucose,and bone mineral density[J].Clinical Interventions in Aging,2016(11):887-895.
[11]Siddapur PR,Patil AB,Borde VS.Comparison of Bone Mineral Density,T-Scores and Serum Zinc between Diabetic and Non Diabetic Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis[J].Journal of Laboratory Physicians,2015,7:43-48.
[12]Leidig-Bruckner G,Grobholz S,Bruckner T,et al.Prevalence and determinants of osteoporosis in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus[J].BMC endocrine disorders,2014,14:33.
[13]张珍珍,李李.皖北地区40~65岁女性骨质疏松的危险因素调查[J].中国老年学杂志,2017,37:2042-2045.
[14]杨永红,何成奇,王维.骨质疏松患者体重及BMI与腰椎骨密度和骨矿含量关系的临床研究[J].现代预防医学,2008,35(9):1745-1748.
[15]俞秀华,陈雪花,黄炜坤.探讨BMI对绝经后老年妇女不同部位骨密度的影响[J].中国骨质疏松杂志,2012,18(3):207-209.
基本信息:
DOI：10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2018.04.013
中图分类号:R580
引用信息:
[1]王映霞,吴颖岚,陈小英等.605例围绝经期女性骨密度情况分析[J].中国妇幼卫生杂志,2018,9(04):54-57.DOI:10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2018.04.013.
基金信息: