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目的 对国内外有关孕期体重管理干预内容的研究现状、热点及趋势进行可视化分析，为国内开展相关研究和临床实践提供参考。方法 通过计算机检索2018年1月1日至2022年12月31日发表于万方数据知识服务平台、中国知网、Web of Science及PubMed数据库中与孕期体重管理有关的文献，通过文献计量分析软件CiteSpace 5.0对文献关键词进行可视化分析。结果 共检索到中文文献815篇，英文文献554篇。关键词分析结果显示，国内外孕期体重管理研究对象重点聚焦于肥胖及妊娠期糖尿病孕妇人群，干预内容以孕期饮食营养和体力活动为核心，以线下专科门诊或移动医疗技术为平台，结合体重、孕前体质指数、血糖、血脂、运动量等指标进行评估监测，开展妊娠妇女孕期体重管理的相关研究。结论 孕期体重管理已成为近年来国内外学者的研究热点。未来有必要进一步重视妊娠妇女的孕期体重管理工作，开展高质量的临床研究，制定国内孕期体重管理的本土化指南，推进助产机构孕期体重管理的规范开展。
Abstract：Objective To conduct visualized analysis on the current situation, hotpots and trends of domestic and overseas research on gestational weight management, so as to provide evidence for research and clinical practice. Methods Literature on gestational weight management published between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2022 were retrieved from Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Web of Science, and PubMed databases through computer-based search. CiteSpace 5.0 was used to visually analyze the literature keywords. Results A total of 815 Chinese articles and 554 English articles were retrieved. The analysis of keyword showed that weight management focused on obese and gestational diabetic pregnant women, with nutrition management and physical activity as the core intervention, mobile health care and offline clinics as platforms, combined with weight, pre-pregnancy body mass index, blood glucose, body fat, exercise and other indicators for monitoring and evaluation. Conclusion The research of gestational weight management has been become hotspots overseas and in China. Gestational weight management should be valued, high-quality research needs to be carried out, and localized guideline should be developed to promote normative gestational weight management at midwifery institutions in the future.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2024.02.007
中图分类号:R715.3
引用信息:
[1]王晓娇,刘洪妍,孙丽萍,等.基于CiteSpace的国内外孕期体重管理研究热点的可视化分析[J].中国妇幼卫生杂志,2024,15(02):33-40.DOI:10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2024.02.007.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（72004029）; 上海市卫生健康委员会卫生行业临床研究专项（202040097）; 复旦大学-复星护理科研基金（FNF202140）